1. Select the type of compost bin you want for your backyard.

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An open pile or a compost bin can be used. Bins have the benefits of being tidy, keeping animals out, and retaining heat. Compost bins are available for purchase at a variety of garden and home stores, or you can make your own. The size and style of the bin you buy or build will be determined by the amount of biodegradable waste you create.

2. Decide on a location for your Composter.

Choose an area that is level, well-drained, and sunny. Most importantly, you should choose a place that is convenient for you. Will you be willing to slog through the snow to get to it if it’s in the back of your yard in the dead of winter?

3. Layers in a different order.

To allow for drainage and aeration, start with a layer of coarse materials (such as twigs). Leaves should be placed on top of this layer. Then, just keep layering greens (nitrogen-rich materials) and browns (carbon-rich materials) over and over again.

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4. As kitchen and yard waste accumulate, add it to the pile.

In a jar in your kitchen, collect your kitchen compostables. Place this container somewhere accessible, such as on the counter, under the sink, or in the freezer. Empty the contents into the compost bin when it’s full.

Always add a layer of brown on top of any food scraps or yard trash you add. If you don’t add browns to your compost, it will be soggy and take longer to break down. If possible, collect and store dried leaves in an old garbage can in the fall, so you can use them in your compost all year.

There may be various ways to add and maintain compost depending on the sort of compost bin or pile you choose. The directions that come with most composters should be followed to get the best results.

5. Keep layering until your bin is completely filled.

As the contents/pile of the bin decompose, it will shrink.

6. Keep an eye on your compost bin.

Check your compost bin and make sure the following parameters are satisfied to get finished compost faster:

When you’re adding new material, be careful to include it in the bottom levels.

The materials should be as damp as a sponge that has been rung out. To achieve this moisture level, add dry materials or water as needed.

Once a week, mix or turn the compost to aid in the decomposition process and eliminate odors.

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7. Gather the compost.

The finished compost will be black, crumbly, and earthy-smelling. Within four to six months of starting your bin, you should have finished composting.

The finished compost will be placed on top of the compost bin or pile. Remove all of the finished compost from the bin and leave the incomplete items to decompose. Before you use your compost, make sure the decomposition process is over. If bacteria in the compost eat nitrogen from the soil, this could hurt plant growth.

Make Use of Your Compost!

Sprinkle your lawn a couple of times a year to keep it healthy.

Apply compost to flower beds and the bases of trees and shrubs as a top dressing.

Compost should be mixed in with the soil in the garden and flower beds.

Fill the hole with half compost and half soil when planting or transplanting trees, flowers, or shrubs as a soil conditioner.

Make a cup of “compost tea.” 1 liter of compost in cheesecloth or an old pillowcase. Steep the bag overnight in a garbage can filled with water by tying the lid. You can use this “tea” to water your plants and gardens.